Category Archives: Julian of Norwich

No one can enter my cell

No one can enter my cell, but many people come to my window on King Street. When I have a visitor I put up a black curtain so my person is kept hidden. My visitors include lords and ladies, merchants and their wives, traders, farmers, weavers, dyers, bakers, coopers and women who sell their bodies.

I give the same counsel to them all, reassuring them of God’s love and asking them to find forgiveness and patience in their hearts for others. For we are all imperfect creatures, in need of these things daily.

From my window I hear many tongues — English, French, Latin, Flemish, Cornish — though laughter and anger sound much the same in any language. I hear dogs barking and horses whinnying, and the sound of traders calling out their wares has become as familiar as birdsong: Hot peascods! Ribs of beef! Hot pies!

From the mouths of pedlars and minstrels much information has reached my ears. I heard about the crowning of the new king, whose mother tongue was English, not French; I heard when there were three popes claiming to be the only true pope; I heard when Henry le Despenser died and the new bishop was consecrated; I heard when the poet Geoffrey Chaucer died.

I also hear much in the way of gossip and speculation. People tell me the stories of their lives, and some days my mind swirls with their words. Whispers of dark deeds and crimes and violence.

Some years ago they started burning heretics nearby. I’m told they’re tied to stakes, with brushwood piled around them so the fire burns vigorously. When the wind blows from the north, I smell charred flesh on the breeze and hear screaming. I picture black petals of skin rising up into the air.

Heretics. That’s what they call people who own a Bible in English; or who believe that men are saved through God’s love; or who feel close to God without need of a priest to intercede for them; or who question whether the buying of pardons is really God’s will. All over the city, houses are searched, people are arrested. The smell of burnt flesh hangs over the city, shaming it.

Go, gentle souls, I whisper over the screams. Depart this world and go to your Lord who loves you.

Sara tells me that weeping relatives sometimes beg for a remnant from among the ashes. The officials refuse, so loved ones come later, in secret, scrabbling for some piece of their departed, some chip of bone they can bury and visit as a grave.

After all these years, I have told no one of my shewings. People come to me because I am an anchoress and live quietly, not because I have heard the voice of God. I try to listen and to ease each heart that comes to me. People ask me to pray for them, and this I do with love and fervour. Some want me to be their confessor but I tell them they must speak to a priest, for I cannot absolve them. Bands of pilgrims visit too, on their way to take a boat to France. Some people bring me things, but I keep only what is of little value; the rest I give to the church. I have a shelf laden with pebbles, shells, feathers and dried flowers – if people ask for a memento, I give them an item from this shelf.

Occasionally, people ask me to look after things for them – money or jewels that they fear will be stolen by a drunken husband or an untrustworthy daughter. But I do not offer this service. Nor will I engage in any teaching or regular counsel, for if I did, I would have no time for prayer or meditation. Indeed, I have so many visitors it sometimes feels I do not have enough time for these things anyway. I must strive to keep my thoughts focused inwards, while the world is always trying to draw them outwards.

The Ancrene Wisse states that anchoresses may keep no animals but a cat. I have had several cats over the years, and they come and go as they please, without fear of excommunication. Indeed, my present cat fears nothing. I often joke with him, ask him if he has been visiting witches. We keep this joke to ourselves, lest we’re overheard and both of us drowned or burnt.

But other creatures choose to share my cell: spiders, beetles, woodlice, earwigs, wasps, fleas, lice. One particularly cold year, a squirrel spent the winter under my bed. My cat did not approve and slept in Sarah’s room.

The street can be noisy at night with music, singing and shouting. There are taverns nearby, and occasionally men come to my window to abuse me. Once, a man threw a piece of stale bread into my window. Sara was woken by the sound and rushed out, waving her broom, but the man ran off before she could inflict her wrath upon him.

Although I do not speak of my shewings, there have been time when I wondered if it was God’s will that I should. A man came to my window who whispered that what he was most afraid of was that there was no God: that the words of the mass were just old, dead words; that the bread the priest gave him was the same thing he ate at home; that the wine was nothing but fermented grapes. That all our living and dying was for no purpose; that we were just like the flies that hatch in the dung-clogged streets.

I had never met a soul so lacking in hope. I told him not to fear, that God was real and full of love for him. He asked me how I could be sure. I wanted to say it was because I had seen God and knew he was in all things, but he might have told someone of my claims.

— Victoria Mackenzie, For Thy Great Pain Have Mercy On My Little Pain

Gettand his lively members, ever he drawith and drinkith

I saw that God may done all that us nedith; and these iii that I shall seyen, neden: love, longing, pite. Pite in love kepith us in time of our nede, and longing in the same love drawith us into hevyn: for the threist of God is to have the general man into him, in which thrist he hath drawyn his holy that be now in bliss; and gettand his lively members, ever he drawith and drinkith, and yet he thristith and longith. I saw iii manner of longing in God, and al to one end; of which we have the same in us, and of the same vertue, and for the same end. The ist is for that he longyth to learn us to knowen him and loven him evermore. as it is convenient and spedefull to us. The ii is that he longith to have us up to his bliss as souIes am whan thei arn taken out of peyne into hevyn. The iii is to fulfillen us in bliss; and that shall be on the last day fulfillid ever to lesten; for I saw, as it is knowne in our feith, that the peyne and sorow shall be endid to all that shall be savid. And not only we shall recevyn the same bliss the soule afome have had in hevyn, but also we shall receive anew, which plenteously shal be flowing out of God into us and fulfillen us; and this be the goods which he hath ordeynid to geve us from without begynnyng; these goods are tresurid and hidde in hyrnselfe: for into that time, creature is not myty ne worthy to receivin them.

— Julian of Norwich, A Revelation of Love (ed. Glasscoe)

Sometimes to be strengthened, sometimes to falter

And our Lord’s next showing was a supreme spiritual pleasure in my soul. In this pleasure I was filled with eternal certainty, strongly anchored and without any fear. This feeling was so joyful to me and so full of goodness that I felt completely peaceful, easy and at rest, as though there were nothing on earth that could hurt me. This only lasted for a while, and then my feeling was reversed and I was left oppressed, weary of myself, and so disgusted with my life that I could hardly bear to live. There was no ease or comfort for my feelings but faith, hope and love, and these I had in reality, but I could not feel them in my heart. And immediately after this God again gave me the spiritual rest and comfort, certainty and pleasure so joyful and so powerful that no fear, no sorrow, no bodily or spiritual pain that one might suffer could have distressed me. And then the sorrow was revealed to my consciousness again, and first one, then the other, several times, I suppose about twenty times. And in the moments of joy I might have said with Paul, ‘Nothing shall separate me from the love of Christ.’ And in the moments of sorrow I might have said with Saint Peter, ‘Lord save me, I perish.’

This vision was shown to me, as I understand, to teach me that it is necessary for everybody to have such experiences, sometimes to be strengthened, sometimes to falter and be left by himself. God wishes us to know that he safely protects us in both joy and sorrow equally, and he loves us as much in sorrow as in joy. And to benefit his soul, a man is sometimes left to himself, though not because of sin; for at this time I did not deserve by sinning to be left alone, neither did I deserve the feeling of bliss. But God gives joy generously when he so wishes, and sometimes allows us sorrow; and both come from love. So it is God’s will that we should hold on to gladness with all our might, for bliss lasts eternally, and pain passes and shall vanish completely. Therefore it is not God’s will that we should be guided by feelings of pain, grieving and mourning over them, but should quickly pass beyond them and remain in eternal joy, which is God almighty, who loves and protects us.

— Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine Love, the Short Text (tr. Spearing)

Hazelnut

And this same tyme that I sawe this bodyly syght, oure Lorde schewyd me a gastelye sight of his hamly lovynge. I sawe that he es to us alle thynge that is goode and comfortabylle to oure helpe. He es oure clethynge, for loove wappes us and wyndes us, halses us and alle beteches, hynges aboute us for tendyr loove, that he maye nevere leve us. And so in this sight Y sawe sothelye that he ys alle thynge that ys goode, as to myne understandynge.

And in this he schewyd me a lytille thynge, the qwantyte of a haselle nutte, lyggande in the palme of my hande, and to my undyrstandynge that, it was as rownde as any balle. I lokede theropon and thought, ‘Whate maye this be?’ And I was aunswerde generaly thus, ‘It is alle that ys made.’ I merveylede how that it myght laste, for me thought it myght falle sodaynlye to nought for litille. And I was aunswerde in myne undyrstandynge, ‘It lastes and ever schalle, for God loves it; and so hath alle thynge the beynge thorowe the love of God.’ In this lytille thynge I sawe thre partyes. The fyrste is that God made it, the seconde ys that he loves it, the thyrde ys that God kepes it. Botte whate is that to me? Sothelye the makere, the lovere, the kepere. For to I am substancyallye aned to hym, I may nevere have love, reste, ne varray blysse; that is to saye that I be so festenede to hym that thare be ryght nought that is made betwyxe my God and me. And wha schalle do this dede? Sothlye hymselfe, be his mercye and his grace, for he has made me thereto and blysfullye restoryd.

— Julian of Norwich (tr. Spearing)